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发表于 13-12-2018 08:53 AM
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大马部长以后发言前,应该更谨慎才对,免得被人讥笑:“视频做得很好,但有几点不正确”, 狠狠打脸。
https://www.todayonline.com/sing ... ment-landing-system
HOW ACCURATE ARE POINTS MADE IN MALAYSIA’S VIDEO?
On Tuesday (Dec 11), Malaysia’s Transport Minister Anthony Loke posted a video on his Facebook page that is more than a minute long, and it raised several points to illustrate why there is objection to the ILS procedures being rolled out at Seletar Airport.
However, Singapore’s Transport Minister Khaw Boon Wan told reporters on Wednesday that the video “contains a few inaccuracies”.
Inaccuracy 1
What the video says: Structures 3km away from Seletar Airport cannot be built higher than 54m, while structures 6km away from Seletar cannot be built more than 145m. A mobile crane at 103m will breach the height limits and there are also other tall buildings in Johor.
What the facts are: The ILS procedures were designed in line with international standards and taking into account Pasir Gudang’s existing structures.
Under the ILS procedures, flights will use a glide path when they descend. Below this glide path is the Obstacle Assessment Surface, or to put it simply, a safety height buffer that extends from the on-the-ground structure to the glide path. Structures cannot penetrate this buffer and the height restrictions vary along the path of descent.
The safety height buffer at the 3km mark is 93.8m, and at the 6km mark, it is 198.1m. This means the height of structures cannot exceed those figures.
Right now, the tallest structure in Pasir Gudang is 105m tall and is located 3.6km from Seletar Airport. So, it falls under the 198.1m height restriction. These height restrictions can be further adjusted if required.
Inaccuracy 2
What the video says: The flight path prevents the construction of tall buildings over Pasir Gudang.
What the facts are: So far, developments in Pasir Gudang have not been constrained by the existing flight path. Malaysia would, in the past, inform Singapore of new developments. Singapore would them assess and adjust procedures as necessary.
As of now, Singapore has not been informed of any upcoming developments that would significantly affect the flight path for flights going to Seletar Airport.
To ensure aviation safety, Malaysia is required under international guidelines to provide early notification of upcoming developments.
Inaccuracy 3
What the video says: Pasir Gudang Port will be subjected to higher risks and multiple restrictions.
What the facts are: Activities at the port and in the sea will not be affected by the existing flight path. There has been a standard procedure for flights to be held back while tall vessels cross the Straits of Johor.
Inaccuracy 4
What the video says: Previously, Seletar Airport did not use ILS. Pilots can manoeuvre around obstacles and no height regulation is required around flight path area. With ILS, it will be compulsory to impose height restrictions.
What the facts are: Just because pilots use ILS does not mean they do not have full control of the planes. They still do, meaning they can manually intervene should security concerns require it.
Under international standards, it is also a requirement to mitigate the impact of tall buildings on aviation safety. This is regardless of whether or not pilots use the ILS or manual procedures.
Inaccuracy 5
What the video says: The existing flight path affects development in various areas, from Pasir Gudang up north to Ayer Tawar and almost to Kota Tinggi.
What the facts are: The further an area is from Seletar Airport, the higher is the safety height barrier. Therefore, there will be less impact on ground developments. For instance, planes will be flying at a height of 1km at Ayer Tawar.
Inaccuracy 6
What the video says: Mr Loke said that Malaysia is not against Seletar Airport, “but as far as the descending flight path is concerned, it cannot be over Pasir Gudang”. He urged Singapore to withdraw the ILS and to amend the flight path for entry from the southern end.
What the facts are: Singapore already told its neighbour that the ILS will be for flights coming into Seletar Airport from the north and south. This is necessary as wind blows from a north-easterly direction for the first half of the year, and south-westerly in the second half of the year.
The ILS procedures are already used for flights coming from the north and, as such, there is a need for instrument flight approaches for planes arriving from the south.
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