【交流区】我错你改聊语法(英语语法)*2*

风满楼

但是hor，风老师。。
其他例子像：
i hear him sing... ...
I saw her walk past... ...
其实要不 ...
泪王子 发表于 2-12-2011 01:47 PM

但是hor，风老师。。
其他例子像：
i hear him sing... ...
I saw her walk past... ...
其实要不 ...
泪王子 发表于 2-12-2011 01:47 PM

这些又是不同句型的表达方式，这种句型所使用的动词都是感官所感知的......
一般上可以以下的标准来决定该用原形动词还是现在分词：
(1) 如果你所看见、听见或感知的是一个完整的动作，可用原型动词，例句：
I saw him enter the building.
我看见他从门外进入建筑物的整个过程。
I heard somebody scream in the middle of the night.
我听见某人尖叫。
尤其是一些动作发生过程不需太长时间的，通常都可以感知到整个过程......
I felt somebody touch me on the shoulder.
我感觉有人触摸我的肩膀。

(1) 如果你所看见、听见或感知的是一个正在进行中的动作，可用现在分词（ing动词），例句：
I saw some children playing in the garden.
我看见一些小孩在玩乐。可能我未到此之前他们已经开始在玩乐，也可能他们还为停止玩乐之前我已离开...
I can smell something burning.
我闻到有东西在燃烧，
I heard someone singing in the bathroom.
我听见有人在唱歌。

注意在这种句型里英文和中文的表达方法相似：
enter = 进入
scream = 尖叫
touch = 触摸
playing = 在玩乐
burning = 在燃烧
singing = 在唱歌

风满楼

A: I can't sing!
B: Neither can I.
或
B: I can't either!
正确的是哪一个？
我通常用第二。。
泪王子 发表于 2-12-2011 05:21 PM

都正确，还有第三种回应：Me neither.

可是我从没有听过一个Malaysian讲其中一个。

有啊，我常听到自己这么讲，尤其是 Me neither.

泪王子

这些又是不同句型的表达方式，这种句型所使用的动词都是感官所感知的......
一般上可以以下的标准来决 ...
风满楼 发表于 3-12-2011 09:25 AM

   
懂了，就是说没有对错，只是意思不同

泪王子

都正确，还有第三种回应：Me neither.
有啊，我常听到自己这么讲，尤其是 Me neither.
风满楼 发表于 3-12-2011 09:28 AM

   
因为我一直没遇见你。。
我一直觉得neither can/do I听起来比较正确，只是自己喜欢用I can't either。。

me neither = nor I 表达negative form
可是也有人是 me either

风老师，两天没有出问题咯

风满楼

因为我一直没遇见你。。
我一直觉得neither can/do I听起来比较正确，只是自己喜欢用I can't  ...
泪王子 发表于 3-12-2011 11:39 AM

关于 me neither 和 me either，这里有人在讨论：
"me neither" or "me either"

英文语法很多这些让人混淆的地方，对英语使用者本身是这样，对学习英语的外国人更是这样，英语真的是很浪费学习时间的语言之一，所以我一直质疑英语作为国际语言或世界通用语的可行性，太伤财伤神伤时了！

风满楼

风老师，两天没有出问题咯
泪王子 发表于 3-12-2011 11:39 AM

在放假...... 可能一段时间不出题了...... 我怕珍贵的假期一瞬间又消失了......

风满楼

Practical English Usage (Michael Swan) 如此解说 Me neither. 的用法：
In very informal speech, me neither (and occasionally me either, especially in AmE) can be used instead of I ...n't either.
I can't swim. ~ Me neither.

要安全，就用 Me neither. 别人怎么用，甭管他们
我也觉得 me neither 比较合理，因为 either 通常配合 not 使用，标准语法毕竟是语法家经过仔细分析、研究和讨论得出的结果......

风满楼

新题：
It was like dream became true.
(就像是梦想成真)

泪王子

回复 188# 风满楼


   
It was like a dream come true?

我是坏孩子

answer: it was like a dream come true ~~~

风满楼

上一题楼上的都正确。
新题：

I‘d rather you stay home and do your assignment.

泪王子

上一题楼上的都正确。
新题：

I‘d rather you stay home and do your assignment.
风满楼 发表于 5-12-2011 11:17 AM

   
I'd rather you stayed home and did your assignment!

我是坏孩子

Q: I‘d rather you stay home and do your assignment.

A: I'd rather you stay at home and do your assignment

ppr350

上一题楼上的都正确。
新题：

I‘d rather you stay home and do your assignment.
风满楼 发表于 5-12-2011 11:17

I'd prefer you to stay at home and do your assignment.

ppr350

等待答案中...

风满楼

正确答案是泪王子的：
I‘d rather you stayed home and did your assignment.

虚拟语气，这个比较复杂，有人争议说 stay... do 也正确...... 先搜寻资料再来解说。

风满楼

Practical English Usage (Michael Swan) 的解说：

We can use would rather to say that a person would prefer somebody to do something. We use a special structure with a past tense.
would rather + subject + past tense
• I'd rather you went home now.
• Tomorrow's difficult, I'd rather you came next weekend.
• My wife would rather we didn't see each other any more.
• Shall I open a window? ~I'd rather you didn't.
A present tense or present subjunctive is possible (e.g. I'd rather he goes / he go home now), but unusual.

结论：最好用过去式。

风满楼

新题：

Why did you tell her where was I? I'd rather you didn't do that.

泪王子

新题：

Why did you tell her where was I? I'd rather you didn't do that.
风满楼 发表于 7-12-2011 11:59 AM

   
Why did you tell her where I was? I'd rather you didn't / How I wished you didn't. ?

泪王子

Practical English Usage (Michael Swan) 的解说：

We can use would rather to say that a person woul ...
风满楼 发表于 7-12-2011 11:57 AM

   
如果是"我宁愿我“就可以免past tense
I'd rather dance with him
I'd rather you danced with him


和I wish差不多一样道理不对？
I wish you didn't
差别只是I wish I也past tense