常用英文(看病,面试谈薪酬,接电话)

tristyn

(1) 一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

tristyn

(2) 伤风感冒：

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

tristyn

(3) 女性疾病：

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)

tristyn

(4) 手脚毛病：

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)

tristyn

(5) 睡眠不好：

He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）

tristyn

(6) 男性疾病：

He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)
There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。）
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）

tristyn

(7) 呼吸方面：

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气，即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）

tristyn

(8)口腔毛病：

He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)
(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴角破了。）
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

tristyn

(9) 肠胃毛病：

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或
He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子右下＜上＞半部。)
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放屁比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的直肠＜肛门＞出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色＜或黑色＞。)
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)

tristyn

(10) 血压等等：

His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)或
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tiredness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tiredness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的嘈杂声音。)

风满楼

实用！但希望我不会用到。

stephen84

有常用的工作應徵英文嗎

zoe0728

好棒～谢谢分享～

tristyn

回复 12# stephen84


有，多不胜数，除了应征还有各种生活常用语，非常实用。很高兴有demand，我愿意分享。
但cari的英文和其他语言在同一个版块，如果每种语言都开个常用的什么什么，版块主题就会乱七八糟。相信版主不会高兴。
我想试试把它们编辑在同个帖。
需要时间想想如何编辑。

tristyn

职场英语：面试如何谈论薪酬

So here’s a list of responses for all the ways the interviewer will ask you how much money you expect to make. The more times you can fend off the question, the less likely you will have to be the one to give the first number. This works, even if you don’t have the upper hand and you really need the job.

这有一份关于面试官以各种方式问你想要多少钱的问题的回答。你越是能避开这个问题，那你就越不可能成为首先给出数字的人。这方法挺管用，即使你不处于优势，并且你确实需要这份工作。

What salary range are you looking for?

你期望的工资范围是多少？

“Let’s talk about the job requirements and expectations first, so I can get a sense of what you need.” That’s a soft answer to a soft way to ask the question.

“让我们先谈工作要求和期望吧，那我就能了解你需要什么。” 这是对温和提问的一种温和回答。

What did you make at your last job?

上份工作你赚多少？

“This position is not exactly the same as my last job. So let’s discuss what my responsibilities would be here and then determine a fair salary for this job.” It’s hard to argue with words like “fair” and “responsibilities”—you’re earning respect with this one.

“这份工作和我上份工作不太一样。因此让我们讨论一下我在这儿的责任，然后再决定这个工作的公平报酬。”像“公平”和“责任”这样的字眼没有什么可挑剔的——你这么说会赢得对方的尊重。

What are you expecting to make in terms of salary?

薪水方面你想要多少？

“I am interested in finding a job that is a good fit for me. I’m sure whatever salary you’re paying is consistent with the rest of the market.” In other words, I respect myself and I want to think I can respect this company.

“我感兴趣的是找到一份适合我的工作。我敢肯定你们的薪水一定和市面上其他公司基本一致。”换句话说，我很尊重自己，并且我认为我也可以尊重这家公司。

I need to know what salary you want in order to make you an offer. Can you tell me a range?

我想知道如果你得到这份工作你想要的薪水是多少。你能告诉我一个大体范围吗？

“I’d appreciate it if you could make me an offer based on whatever you have budgeted for this position and we can go from there.” This is a pretty direct response, so using words like “appreciate” focuses on drawing out the interviewer’s better qualities instead of her tougher side.

“如果我得到这份工作无论你提供的薪水是多少我都很感激，并且我们可以从那个水平开始。”这是十分直接的反应，因此用“感激”这样的词可以引出面试官更温和亲切的一面而非顽固的一面。

Why don’t you want to give your salary requirements?

你为什么不告诉我你想要多少薪水呢？

“I think you have a good idea of what this position is worth to your company, and that’s important information for me to know.” Enough dancing–this is one last attempt to force you to give the number first. Hold your line here and you win.

“我认为你知道对公司而言这个职位值多少钱，对我而言知道这点是很重要的信息。”过招够多了——这是最后一次迫使你先说出薪水数字。坚持底线，你就赢了。

stephen84

回复  stephen84


有，多不胜数，除了应征还有各种生活常用语，非常实用。很高兴有demand，我愿意分享 ...
tristyn 发表于 28-12-2010 03:48 PM

谢谢你无私的分享

Hahaooi

很好很标准的英语。。工作的会用到吧。。谢谢分享

tristyn

接电话常用英语句型

情况一: 打电话的人找的是你自己
Is Daisy there? Daisy 在吗?
Speaking. 我就是，说吧。
That's me. 我就是。
This is Daisy. 我就是 Daisy.
This is she. 我就是。(注: 男的用 This is he.)
You're speaking/talking to her. 你正在跟她说话。

情况二: 要找的人不在
May I speak to Mr. Gates? 请问 Gates 先生在吗?
He's out. 他出去了。
He's not here right now. 他现在不在这里。
He's in a meeting right now. 他现在正在开会。
You've just missed him. 你刚好错过他了。
He's just stepped out. 他刚好出去了。

情况三: 要找的人不在, 问对方是否要留言
Can I talk to Mark? 我可以跟 Mark 讲话吗?
He's out on his lunch break right now. Would you like to leave a message? 他出去吃午饭了, 你要留言吗?
He's not available right now. Can I take a message? 他不在, 我可以帮你传话吗?

tristyn

情况四: 打电话的人问他要找的人何时回来
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他什么时候会回来吗?
I'm sorry. I don't know. 抱歉, 我不知道。
I have no idea. 我不知道。
He should be back in 20 minutes. 他应该二十分钟内会回来。

情况五: 打电话的人问他要找的人在哪里
Do you have any idea where he is? 你知道他在哪里吗?
Sorry. I don't know. 抱歉, 我不知道。
He's at work right now. Do you want his phone number? 他现在在上班。你要不要他的电话号码?

情况六: 打电话的人要找的人不在, 愿意接受对方的留言
Can I leave a message? 我可以留个话?
Yes. Go ahead, please. 可以, 请继续。
Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can grab a pen and paper. 当然, 稍等一下让我拿个纸笔。

情况七: 接受对方留言时听不清楚, 希望对方重复
When he comes back, can you have him call me at 5551212? 他回来后, 能不能让他打 5551212 这个号码给我?
Can you repeat again, please? 能不能请你再重复一次?
(Say) Again, please? 再说一次好吗?
Pardon? 抱歉。请再说一次。

tristyn

情况八：对方希望你替他/她传话，但你想拒绝
May I leave a message? 我能否留个话？
You know what? My English is not that great, and I don't want to miss anything. Would you mind calling back later? I'm sorry. 你知道吗？我的英文不是非常好，我不想听错话。你介意稍后再打来吗？我很抱歉。
If you don't mind, could you please call back and leave a message on the answering machine? My English is not very good. 如果你不介意的话，能否请你再打一次，然后在录音机上留言？我的英文不是很好。

情况九：打电话的人要找的人是别人，请对方稍等
Is Brandon there? Brandon在吗？
Yes, he is. One moment, please. 他在。请稍等。
Hold, please. 请稍等。
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
Let me see if he's here. Hang on. OK？我看看他在不在。等一下，好吗？

情况十：对方打错电话
Can I speak to Alexander？我可以和Alexander说话吗？
Alexander? I'm sorry, but there's nobody here by this name. 抱歉，这里没这个人。
I'm sorry. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number. 抱歉，恐怕你打错电话了。
What number did you dial? 你刚才拨的号码是多少？

情况十一：要求跟刚刚已经通过话的人再讲话
Can you put Daisy back on? I forgot to tell her something. 你能否请Daisy再来听电话呢？我忘了跟她讲一件事。
Sure. I'll go get her. 当然！我这就去叫她。