学校未曾好好教过你的英语语法

风满楼

四种句子：
(1) 肯定陈述句 Sam likes dogs. 山姆喜欢狗。
(2) 否定陈述句 Sam does not like dogs. 山姆不喜欢狗。
(3) 肯定疑问句 Does Sam like dogs? 山姆喜欢狗吗？
(4) 否定疑问句 Does Sam not like dogs? 山姆不喜欢狗吗？

所谓肯定句就是没有“不/not”的句子；否定句就是有“不/not”的句子
————————————————————————————————————————————

现在一般时态的四种句子：

(1) 肯定陈述句
She plays the piano. 她弹钢琴。
They go shopping. 他们去购物。

(2) 否定陈述句
She does not play the piano. 她不弹钢琴。
They do not go shopping. 他们不去购物。

结构：[辅助动词: do/does]+[not]+[原型动词: play/go]...

辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词（play/go）使用：
He sings. He does not sing.
I eat bread. I do not eat bread.
本地学生常忽略这一点而犯错，必须掌握好：do/does/did + [原型动词]

注意 not 出现在辅助动词之后：
[辅助动词]+[not]+[动词]
这种否定句的结构也应用在所有时态，必须牢记和掌握。

(3) 肯定疑问句
Does she play the piano? 她弹钢琴吗？
Do they go shopping? 他们去购物吗？

结构：[辅助动词: does/do]+[主语: she/they]+[原型动词: play/go]...?

英语的疑问句结构是把辅助动词放在主语之前：
[辅助动词]+[主语]+[动词]...
同样的，辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词（play/go）使用：
He plays badminton. Does he play badminton?
They drink coffee. Do they drink coffee?
A penguin swims. Does a penguin swim?
Penguins swim. Do penguins swim?

注：
[辅助动词]+[主语]+[动词]...?
这种疑问句的结构也应用在所有时态，必须牢记和掌握。

(4) 否定疑问句
Does she not play the piano? 她不弹钢琴吗？
Do they not go shopping? 他们不去购物吗？

结构：[辅助动词: does/do]+[主语: she/they]+[not]+[原型动词: play/go]...?

同样的，辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词（play/go）使用。
注意 not 的位置。
这种句子一般比较少用到。

胖龜

四种句子：
(1) 肯定陈述句 Sam likes dogs. 山姆喜欢狗。
(2) 否定陈述句 Sam does not like dogs. 山姆 ...
风满楼 发表于 2010-12-23 06:23 PM

學了不少
胖胖龜大大力支持一下

风满楼

【中文这么说，英文怎么说？】

现在一般时态

(一) 单数主语：

(1) 肯定陈述句：
他知道。→ He knows. （知道=knows）
她住在隔壁。→ She lives next door. （住=lives）
鳄鱼产卵。→ A crocodile lays eggs. （产卵=lays eggs）
彼得开本田汽车。→ Peter drives a Honda. （开车=drives）
猫头鹰晚上出来。→ An owl comes out at night. （出来=comes out）

(2) 否定陈述句：
他不住在这里。→ He does not live here. （不住=does not live）
她不(会)弹钢琴。→ She does not play the piano. （不弹=does not play）
企鹅不会飞。→ A penguin does not fly. （不会飞=does not fly）
蝙蝠不生蛋。→ A bat does not lay eggs. （不生蛋=does not lay eggs）
彼得不骑摩托。→ Peter does not ride a motorbike. （不骑=does not ride）

注意：does + [原形动词]

(3) 肯定疑问句：
他住在这里吗？→ Does he live here? （...住...吗？= Does...live...?）
她打网球吗？→ Does she play tennis? （...打...吗？= Does...play...?）
企鹅会飞吗？→ Does a penguin fly? （...会飞...吗？= Does...fly...?）
这里下雪吗？→ Does it snow here? （下雪吗？= Does...snow?）
彼得喝咖啡吗？→ Does Peter drink coffee? （...喝...吗？= Does...drink...?）

注意：does + [原形动词]

(4) 否定疑问句：
他不知道吗？→ Does he not know? （...不知道吗？= Does...not know?）
她不（会）说英语吗？→ Does she not speak English? （...不会说吗？= Does...not speak...?）
企鹅不会飞吗？→ Does a penguin not fly? （...不会飞吗？= Does...not fly?）
彼得不(会)骑自行车吗？→ Does Peter not ride a bike? （...不会骑...吗？= Does...not ride...?）

注意：does + [原形动词]

(二) 复数主语

风满楼

學了不少
胖胖龜大大力支持一下
胖龜 发表于 23-12-2010 05:50 PM

久未上岸......

stephen84

LZ 好用心

风满楼

练习：
用下列提示写出其（i）肯定陈述句；（ii）否定陈述句；（iii）肯定疑问句；（iv）否定疑问句，
例：he - (drink) - tea
(i) He drinks tea.
(ii) He does not drink tea.
(iii) Does he drink tea?
(iv) Does he not drink tea?

(1) she - (do) - housework
(2) it - (eat) - small insects
(3) Sam - (go) - work - bus
(4) his dog - (bite)
(5) her aunt - (sell) - flowers
(6) Jane - (live) - that apartment
(7) it - (have) - fur
(8) he - (get) up - early
(9) she - (watch) - TV
(10) Michael - (swim) - well
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
(把答案反白)
(1) She does the housework. She does not do the housework.
Does she do the housework? Does she not do the housework?
(2) It eats small insects. It does not eat small insects.
Does it eat small insects? Does it not eat small insects?
(3) Sam goes to work by bus. Sam does not go to work by bus.
Does Sam go to work by bus? Does Sam not got to work by bus?
(4) His dog bites. His dog does not bite.
Does his dog bite?. Does he dog not bite?
(5) Her aunt sells flowers. Her aunt does not sell flowers.
Does her aunt sell flowers? Does her aunt not sell flowers?
(6) Jane lives in that apartment. Jane does not live in that apartment.
Does Jane live in that apartment? Does Jane not live in that apartment?
(7) It has fur. It does not have fur.
Does it have fur? Does it not have fur?
(8) He gets up early. He does not get up early.
Does he get up early? Does he not get up early?
(9) She watches TV. She does not watch TV.
Does she watch TV? Does she not watch TV?
(10) Michael swims well. Michael does not swim well.
Does Michael swim well? Does Michael not swim well?
__________________________________________________________________
继续......

KeN1223

回复 24# 风满楼


   风满楼, 给点题目来作，看看我的英语有没有进步

风满楼

回复  风满楼
   风满楼, 给点题目来作，看看我的英语有没有进步
KeN1223 发表于 24-12-2010 07:39 PM

这里......

KeN1223

回复 28# 风满楼


   对
  我有些问题想问你，如何用don't be shy， don‘t cry

   是不是 adjective我们就加Be? cry是noun我们就不加？

   还有as跟when的用法是一样的吗？

风满楼

回复  风满楼
   对
我有些问题想问你，如何用don't be shy， don‘t cry
是不是 adjective我们就加Be?
KeN1223 发表于 24-12-2010 08:03 PM

对:[辅助动词 do]+[not]+[原型 be]+[形容词 shy]
注意：do/does/did + [原型动词]

cry是noun我们就不加？
   还有as跟when的用法是一样的吗？

cry 不是名词，cry 是动词
[辅助动词 do]+[not]+[原型动词 cry]
注意：do/does/did + [原型动词]


as 和 when 用法看情形。

缘又圆

喜欢看风满楼的贴，获益不浅，虽然有时会看到头昏昏。。。

风满楼

喜欢看风满楼的贴，获益不浅，虽然有时会看到头昏昏。。。
缘又圆 发表于 25-12-2010 04:12 PM

头昏昏，是吗，为什么不早说......我就是担心这一点，所以大大简化了......

KeN1223

不会啊！我看了很舒服！

风教授，那么用心的去写作，我们也要有心去看

风满楼

不会啊！我看了很舒服！
风教授，那么用心的去写作，我们也要有心去看
KeN1223 发表于 25-12-2010 05:50 PM

需要这样夸张咩，风教授都叫得出口。。。。。

无邪幽魂

有没有这样的语法？

i will have been doing this things.

stephen84

有没有这样的语法？

i will have been doing this things.
无邪幽魂 发表于 25-12-2010 08:21 PM

没有 will have been， 只有 would have been

不是 this things, 是 this thing 或者是 these things

无邪幽魂

没有 will have been， 只有 would have been

不是 this things, 是 this thing 或者是 these thing ...
stephen84 发表于 25-12-2010 08:42 PM

你简直金睛火眼，一看就看到我的语法错误！

would have been怎么使用？

风满楼

没有 will have been
stephen84 发表于 25-12-2010 08:42 PM

没有咩？ I beg to differ...

stephen84

没有咩？ I beg to differ...
风满楼 发表于 25-12-2010 09:07 PM

ops， 的确是有 will have been
还是风老师你回答吧。
小弟我不敢班门弄斧

风满楼

明天你预定十一点到达，而我八点开工，所以但你十一点到达的时候，我将已持续工作了三个小时：
I will have been working for 3 hours by the time you arrive tomorrow.

我们在七年前的四月一日结婚，所以在今年的四月一日（现在是三月），我们将是结婚七年了：
On 1 April this year we will have been married for seven years.