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查看: 4249|回复: 11
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请问who 和 whom 怎么用?什么分别?
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WHO & WHOM...
我每次搞到很乱

请各位大大教教我
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发表于 22-4-2009 12:14 PM
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who are you?
【你】是谁?
whom pen is this?
这是【谁的】笔?
前提:WH开头的字都是问东西的,所以只能在发问时使用。 |
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发表于 22-4-2009 04:09 PM
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回复 2# JT88 的帖子
应该是whose pen is this?
whose = ‘谁的’
whom 是who的宾语格式,就好象him是he的宾语。
可是现在很少用whom了,多数直接用who。
Whom (who) do you want to see?
With whom did you go? (= who did you go with)
I don't know whom (who) I should vote for.
有时候可以用that来代替,甚至省略掉
Is he the man whom you spoke of yesterday?
Is he the man who you spoke of yesterday?
If he the man that you spoke of yesterday?
If he the man you spoke of yesterday? |
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发表于 22-4-2009 06:31 PM
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whom后面通常有I,you,we they,he ,she it
the person whom I admire |
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发表于 21-5-2009 10:44 AM
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要弄懂这两个东西,首先你要懂什么在一个sentence里面是subject,什么是object。
subject是做事的人、物,
object是被apply事情的人、物,例如:
Alan gave Timothy a pen.--->这个是sentence(也叫做clause)
Alan=做事的人=subject
Timothy=被做事的人(怎么有点色色的感觉 )=object
现在清楚了吗?接下来。。。
who will wash the dishes?
这个时候要用who,因为who是做事的人。
whom will you invite to the party?
这个时候用whom,因为’whom‘是被做事的人(他被邀请)。
其他例子:
whom did he blame for the accident?
whom will you love? Anna or Lily?
Whom did he hire to do the job?
清楚了吗?
接下来是额外的。。。
whom其实比较不常在口头上被用了,尤其是在US,所以有些sentence,他们不会完全apply这个subject、object的rule,不过我们写英文的时候,个人是觉得写正确的英文rules比较好,对学生来说也比较不会被扣分。
[ 本帖最后由 猿飞 于 21-5-2009 10:46 AM 编辑 ] |
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发表于 21-5-2009 09:05 PM
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寫e-mail很少用到whom....剛想到To whom it may concern... |
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发表于 21-5-2009 09:12 PM
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一般情况下可以用who代替whom...但是在介词(preposition)后还是得使用 whom. |
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发表于 21-5-2009 11:23 PM
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回复 7# 风满楼 的帖子
who代替whom只能口语化。。
whose到底要怎样?
有点乱。。
I lost the book whose cover was tom by Ali.
这句子对吗?
为什么用whose,而不是which? |
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发表于 21-5-2009 11:46 PM
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原帖由 akaki 于 21-5-2009 11:23 PM 发表 
who代替whom只能口语化。。
whose到底要怎样?
有点乱。。
I lost the book whose cover was tom by Ali.
这句子对吗?
为什么用whose,而不是which?
基本上,当 who, whom, whose 作为关系代名词(relative pronoun) 时
who 是用以取代 he, she, it, they,
whom 是用以取代 him, her, it, them,而
whose 是用以取代 his, her, its, their 的。
'I lost the book whose cover was torn by Ali.' 是由以下两个句子组成的:
I lost the book. Its cover was torn by Ali.
whose 取代了 its |
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发表于 21-5-2009 11:59 PM
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我大概明白了
谢谢
可以举一些where的例子吗? |
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发表于 22-5-2009 12:14 AM
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原帖由 akaki 于 21-5-2009 11:59 PM 发表 
我大概明白了
谢谢
可以举一些where的例子吗?
The small town where I come from is in the north of Peninsula Malaysia.
A kitchen is a place where food is kept, prepared and cooked. |
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发表于 14-7-2009 10:55 PM
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到 www.englishmoo.com 去学! 用华语解释的
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这个不错。。www.englishmoo.com 有英文文法,看笑话学英文,和性格测验。。。 |
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