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发表于 24-10-2009 11:38 PM
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Islam#Legal_and_criminal_matters:
"The status of women's testimony in Islam is disputed. Some jurists have held that certain types of testimony by women will not be accepted. In other cases, the testimony of two women can equal that of one man ( although Quran says 2 women and 2 male are needed but if a male cannot find another male he may carry this testimony out himself).[Qur'an 2:282]
The reason for this disparity has been explained in various manners, including women's lack of intelligence, women's temperament and sphere of interest, and sparing women from the burden of testifying. "
"The punishment for zina varies depending on the marital status of the guilty individuals. If they are single then both receive a hundred lashes. If they are married the punishment is death, by stoning, or rajam. This is not supported or sanctioned by the Quran. There is no mention of stoning to death or rajam in the Quran. The Lahore high court, in its judgment in 1978, stoning to death or rajam was declared unislamic."
"The majority of Muslim scholars believe that a woman should not be punished for having been coerced into having sex. According to a Sunni
hadith, the punishment for committing rape is death, there is no sin on the victim, nor is there any worldly punishment ascribed to her.
However, the probability of victim getting a respectable single or married status in the society is rare, especially if she gets pregnant due to rape. So, the majority of cases are neither reported nor brought to court. However, the stringent requirements for proof of rape under some interpretations of Islamic law, combined with cultural attitudes regarding rape in some parts of the Muslim world, result in few rape cases being reported; even the cases brought forward typically result in minimal punishment for offenders or severe punishment for victims. It can be difficult to seek punishment against rapists, because a zina case cannot be brought without four witnesses. Most scholars, however, treat rape instead as hiraba (disorder in the land),which does not require four witnesses.
The form of punishment and interpretation of Islamic law in this case is highly dependent on the legislation of the nation in question, and/or of the judge."
我想问一下DARKCAT有没有认为自己是什么教派的还有对以上我HIGHLIGHT的字有什么看法。
还有有一些好的东西在同一个WEBSITE COPY来的：
"According to Islamic law (sharia), marriage cannot be forced."
"The marriage contract specifies the dowry (mahr) the groom gives to the bride upon their marriage. It may also specify where the couple will live, whether or not the first wife will allow the husband to take a second wife without her consent, whether or not the wife has the right to initiate divorce, and other such matters. The marriage contract somewhat resembles the marriage settlements once negotiated for upper-class Western brides, but can extend to non-financial matters usually ignored by marriage settlements or pre-nuptial agreements."
"Common belief in the west is that women are not given the power to initiate divorce, where in fact the opposite is true. In Sharia Law a woman can file a case in the courts for a divorce in a process called "Khal'a", simply meaning "Break up". Similarly, many wrongly believe that the man can totally divorce his wife by repeating the phrase "I divorce you, I divorce you, I divorce you!" in the presence of the woman. Sharia Law clearly states that divorce has to be confirmed on three separate occasions and not simply three times at once. The first two instances the woman and the man are still in legal marriage. The third occasion of pronouncing divorce in the presence of the woman, the man is no longer legally the husband of the divorcee and therefore has to leave the house. This procedure of divorce in Islam is such as to encourage reconciliation where possible. Even after divorce, the woman should wait three monthly cycles during which her husband remains responsible for her and her children's welfare and maintenance. He is not permitted to drive her out of the house.This rule was made to discourage men from easily using the verbal declaration of divorce by knowing that after the third time there will be no way to return to the wife and thus encourage men's tolerance and patience.Usually, assuming her husband demands a divorce, the divorced wife keeps her mahr (dowry), both the original gift and any supplementary property specified in the marriage contract. She is also given child support until the age of weaning, at which point the child's custody will be settled by the couple or by the courts.Women’s right to divorce is often extremely limited compared with that of men in the Middle East.While men can divorce their wives easily, women face many legal and financial obstacles. These obstacles are not based on Islam. In practice in most of the Muslim world today divorce can be quite involved as there may be separate secular procedures to follow as well.This contentious area of religious practice and tradition is being increasingly challenged by those promoting more liberal interpretations of Islam."
我想问一下， “the man is no longer legally the husband of the divorcee and therefore has to leave the house.”代表男人离婚后就要离开房子？那个房子如果是他的呢？“He is not permitted to drive her out of the house."这样子那个老婆永远都不用离开还是三个月里面不用离开？
还有我对抚养权是怎样判的很想知道
[ 本帖最后由 kaikaibaby 于 24-10-2009 11:42 PM 编辑 ] |
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