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发表于 27-8-2006 12:26 AM
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Q28 ) 要有ionic bond 的话,它们之间的 electronegativity 的差别要大。而且 cation 要容易release electron(所以 ionic size 要大),anion 要容易 accept electron(所以 ionic size 要小)。Charge of cation 大未必是 ionic bond ,比如 AlCl3 就是最好的例子。所以答案是 A .
问题 29
Why is molecule PH3 is trigonal pyramid in shape but molecule BCl3 is trigonal planar ?
A.boron atom has no empty d-orbital for bonding
B.boron atom in BCl3 has only 6 electron at the valence shell whereas phosphorus atom in PH3 has 8 electrons.
C.Atomic radius of phosphorus atom is bigger than the atomic radius of boron .
D.The repulsion between the chlorine atoms is greater than the repulsion between the hydrogen atoms . |
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发表于 27-8-2006 02:19 PM
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原帖由 dunwan2tellu 于 27-8-2006 12:26 AM 发表
Q28 ) 要有ionic bond 的话,它们之间的 electronegativity 的差别要大。而且 cation 要容易release electron(所以 ionic size 要大),anion 要容易 accept electron(所以 ionic size 要小)。Charge of cation ...
第29题
答案是A吗? |
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楼主 |
发表于 27-8-2006 02:26 PM
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原帖由 hvaly 于 27-8-2006 02:19 PM 发表
第29题
答案是A吗?
就当作如果 B “有 d-orbital”,的话,他的shape 可能变成 trigonal pyramid 吗?
d-orbital 对 molecular shape 并不是关键影响。 |
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发表于 27-8-2006 03:13 PM
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原帖由 dunwan2tellu 于 27-8-2006 02:26 PM 发表
就当作如果 B “有 d-orbital”,的话,他的shape 可能变成 trigonal pyramid 吗?
d-orbital 对 molecular shape 并不是关键影响。
难道答案是B。我只知道PCl3有一个lone pair所以它的shape是trigonal pyramid 。。。。。 |
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楼主 |
发表于 27-8-2006 03:19 PM
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原帖由 hvaly 于 27-8-2006 03:13 PM 发表
难道答案是B。我只知道PCl3有一个lone pair所以它的shape是trigonal pyramid 。。。。。
答案就是 B .
就是因为 P 有 lone pair 所以有 lone pair repulsion .而 B 的 statement 就说明他有 8 个 valens electron 不是吗?(6 个用来做 covalent bond , 2 个 lone pair ) .请帖下一题吧! |
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发表于 27-8-2006 03:20 PM
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原帖由 hvaly 于 27-8-2006 03:13 PM 发表
难道答案是B。我只知道PCl3有一个lone pair所以它的shape是trigonal pyramid 。。。。。
答案根本就是B.
30题: what is the product will be formed when propene is reacted with hydrogen bromide in the presence of benzoyl peroxide? |
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发表于 27-8-2006 03:22 PM
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原帖由 happytomato 于 26-8-2006 11:32 AM 发表
问题26
which one of the following has the same number of electron as an alpha particle?
A. H
B. H+
C. H2
D. He
E. Li+
B:H+
这题答案是D。helium |
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发表于 27-8-2006 03:30 PM
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原帖由 Bernardtan87 于 27-8-2006 03:20 PM 发表
答案根本就是B.
30题: what is the product will be formed when propene is reacted with hydrogen bromide in the presence of benzoyl peroxide?
benzoyl peroxide 的出现我是不知道有什么意义,不过 alkene + HBR --> haloalkane (而且不需要任何 catalyst)
所以 product 是 bromopropane .
对吗?
这你就错了, alpha particle 是 He(2+) ,他是由 2 neutron , 2 proton 组成。可以参考
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_particle
[ 本帖最后由 dunwan2tellu 于 27-8-2006 03:34 PM 编辑 ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 27-8-2006 03:53 PM
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如果对的话那么就继续
问题 31
When an electric current of 0.60A is allowed to pass through an electrolyte for 15 minutes at 25 celcius , 1.00 g of a metal deposited at the cathode . What is the mass of the metal deposited at the cathode if
(i)A current of 0.30A is allowed to pass through the electrolyte for 1 hour at 25 celcius ?
(ii)A current of 0.60A is allowed to pass through a more dilute electrolyte for 15 minutes at 50 celcius ? |
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发表于 28-8-2006 10:45 AM
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发表于 28-8-2006 02:31 PM
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原帖由 dunwan2tellu 于 27-8-2006 03:30 PM 发表
benzoyl peroxide 的出现我是不知道有什么意义,不过 alkene + HBR --> haloalkane (而且不需要任何 catalyst)
所以 product 是 bromopropane .
对吗?
你的答案是对的。但如果没有benzoyl peroxide的话答案是2-bromopropane.因为是跟着markovnikoff rule 的。
如果有benzoyl peroxide的话就是bromopropane.因为reaction involved是free radical的。所以是anti-markovnikoff |
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发表于 28-8-2006 02:56 PM
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原帖由 Bernardtan87 于 28-8-2006 02:31 PM 发表
你的答案是对的。但如果没有benzoyl peroxide的话答案是2-bromopropane.因为是跟着markovnikoff rule 的。
如果有benzoyl peroxide的话就是bromopropane.因为reaction involved是free radical的。所以是anti-m ...
我也是今天问了老师才知道有这东西。
Q31 是关于 electrochemistry 的题目 |
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发表于 28-8-2006 10:09 PM
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原帖由 dunwan2tellu 于 28-8-2006 02:56 PM 发表
我也是今天问了老师才知道有这东西。
Q31 是关于 electrochemistry 的题目
electrochemistry。。。我就这课还没读罢了。。。 |
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楼主 |
发表于 29-8-2006 07:07 AM
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那我就给提示吧:
只有 electricity 得多少才会影响 mass of metal deposited .(而且是 proportional 的)
electricity , Q = It |
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发表于 29-8-2006 07:59 PM
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问题 31
When an electric current of 0.60A is allowed to pass through an electrolyte for 15 minutes at 25 celcius , 1.00 g of a metal deposited at the cathode . What is the mass of the metal deposited at the cathode if
(i)A current of 0.30A is allowed to pass through the electrolyte for 1 hour at 25 celcius ?
(ii)A current of 0.60A is allowed to pass through a more dilute electrolyte for 15 minutes at 50 celcius ?
既然没人会,我就公布答案吧。之前提到只有electricity 影响 mass of metal dposited . 所以 1.00 g metal 需要 0.60 x 15 x 60 C 的 electricity
(i)electricity = 0.30 x 60 x 60 C
所以 metal deposited = 1.00/2 x 4 = 2.00g
(ii)electricity 没有变,所以 metal deposited 一样多 = 1.00g (温度大小没影响) |
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楼主 |
发表于 29-8-2006 08:04 PM
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问题 32
The solubility of lead(II) iodide is 0.600g/dm^3 .Calculate the solubility product of lead(II) iodide at room temperature .
[ 本帖最后由 dunwan2tellu 于 29-8-2006 08:05 PM 编辑 ] |
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发表于 30-8-2006 01:57 PM
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原帖由 dunwan2tellu 于 29-8-2006 08:04 PM 发表
问题 32
The solubility of lead(II) iodide is 0.600g/dm^3 .Calculate the solubility product of lead(II) iodide at room temperature .
solubility of PbI2 in mol/dm^3
= 0.600g/dm^3 = 1.3015 x 10^-3 mol/dm^3
461 g/mol^3
Let x be the solubility of PbI2.
PbI2(s) <=> Pb(2+)(aq) + 2I(-)(aq)
x x 2x
Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]2
= x(2x)^2
= 1.3015 x 10^-3 [2 x 1.3015 x 10^-3]^2
= 8.818 x 10^-9
答案对吗? |
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楼主 |
发表于 30-8-2006 02:02 PM
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做法对,不过最后的答案必须是 3 个 significant figure (因为题目给0.600 是3个sf),还有记得写上 unit .所以准确来说是 8.82x10^(-9) mol^3/dm^9 。
好了,你可以贴下一题了。 |
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发表于 30-8-2006 02:15 PM
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问题33
Calculate the pH of the following solutions:
(a) 0.010 mol/dm^3 solution of CH3COONa
(Ka CH3COOH = 1.8x10^-5)
(b) 0.30 mol/dm^3 solution of NH4CL (Kb NH3 = 1.8x10^-5) |
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楼主 |
发表于 30-8-2006 02:24 PM
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原帖由 blue_yee 于 30-8-2006 02:15 PM 发表
问题33
Calculate the pH of the following solutions:
(a) 0.010 mol/dm^3 solution of CH3COONa
(Ka CH3COOH = 1.8x10^-5)
(b) 0.30 mol/dm^3 solution of NH4CL (Kb NH3 = 1.8x10^-5)
请问你是要我们找 buffer 的 pH 吗?不然的话 CH3COONa 只是 salt , 又不能 dissociate , 何来 H+ ?
会不会是找 CH3COOH/NH3 的 pH ? 不然的话我认为两个都是 pH=7 (因为只考虑水的 pH)
[ 本帖最后由 dunwan2tellu 于 30-8-2006 02:43 PM 编辑 ] |
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