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发表于 21-5-2010 01:48 PM
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大家好,我是新来的,刚进form6,以后有问题,请大家多多帮忙~
the mass spectrum of bromine has four peaks at m/e values as shown in the table below. identify the ion responsible for each peak formed.
下面这个是答案,可是有人可以解释给我听吗?因为我不明白这个>.<几时要2+,几时要+,我真的不会,然后要怎样看哪里一个是isotope呢?谢谢^^
| m/e | ion | | 39.5 | 79br2+ | | 40.5 | 81br2+ | | 79.5 | 79br+ | | 81.0 | 81 br+
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发表于 21-5-2010 02:21 PM
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大家好,我是新来的,刚进form6,以后有问题,请大家多多帮忙~
the mass spectrum of bromine has four p ...
qwer0909 发表于 21-5-2010 01:48 PM 
m/e的意示是mass/charge ratio。
mass在这里是指molecular weight(Mr)
charge就是ions的charge。
Br有两个isotope,即Br-79和Br-81。
consider是79Br2+,那么m/e就是79/2=39.5。
如果是79Br2+,那么m/e就是79/1=79。 |
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发表于 21-5-2010 02:38 PM
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其实很简单,但是要在这里画出来有点难,希望你不会看到mcc
题目给你C3H6CI2
你要先画出来,比 ...
meiling 发表于 20-5-2010 05:58 PM 
补充:
1.C-Cl是可以break的,可是mass spectrum的result不会很明显。有些ions产生weak peak。
2.通常中六的题目会给你m/e,要你找出哪些ions给予这个 m/e peak。
3.除了单一的ion fragmentation外(即break成两个ions),还有些ion fragmentation可以产生两个以上的ions。
4.假如这题目改成有CI-35和Cl-37,会有更多不同result出现。 |
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发表于 21-5-2010 09:45 PM
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m/e的意示是mass/charge ratio。
mass在这里是指molecular weight(Mr)
charge就是ions的charge。 ...
四月一日的小皮 发表于 21-5-2010 02:21 PM 
这个我大概懂了,那下面这个呢?
the mass spectrum of hydrogen chloride consists of 5 peaks at m/e values as shown in the table below. the heights of 2 peaks are also given. identify the ion responsible for each peak and calculate the relative molecular mass of hydrogen chloride.
| m/e | relative abundance%
| ion
| | 1 | | | | 35 | | | | 36 | 37.5 | | | 37 | | | | 38 | 12.5 | |
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发表于 21-5-2010 11:23 PM
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这个我大概懂了,那下面这个呢?
the mass spectrum of hydrogen chloride consists of 5 peaks at ...
qwer0909 发表于 21-5-2010 09:45 PM 
1=>首先先确认ions。
m/e=1的peak是1H+(m/e=1/1)*。
Cl有两个isotope,即Cl-35和Cl-37。
所以,m/e=35的peak是35Cl+ ( m/e= 35/1)。
而m/e=37的peak是37Cl+( m/e= 37/1)。
2=>relative molecular mass of hydrogen chloride
题目已经给了relative abundance (%)of HCl(即代表36和38的peak)。运用给予的提示找出来:
Mr(HCl) =[ 36(37.5) + 38(12.5) ] / (37.5 + 12.5)
= 36.5 |
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发表于 22-5-2010 05:36 PM
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1=>首先先确认ions。
m/e=1的peak是1H+(m/e=1/1)*。
Cl有两个isotope,即Cl-35和Cl- ...
四月一日的小皮 发表于 21-5-2010 11:23 PM 
那请问要怎样确认ions呢?是写HCl+ e-?这个我不会啊,你可以教我吗?拜托~ |
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发表于 22-5-2010 10:32 PM
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各位大哥,教我这题,不明白
1.25g of gallium(Ga) to react with oxygen & obtain 1.68g of gallium oxide (Ga(x)O(y)).what is the formula of the product? |
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发表于 22-5-2010 10:45 PM
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问一问
zomo chemistry有
organic ,inorganic 和pysical的?
我拿chem我就要读完上述三种?
还是单单读'chemistry'就够了?
(不要shoot我啊。。。我学校到现在都没有老师来。。。所以不懂==) |
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发表于 22-5-2010 11:03 PM
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回复 608# ELFofWAR
中六chemistry就是physical, organic, inorganic组成的。。
你拿chemistyr就是必须读完这三本 |
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发表于 22-5-2010 11:48 PM
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各位大哥,教我这题,不明白
1.25g of gallium(Ga) to react with oxygen & obtain 1.68g of gallium o ...
lokejiunnwoei92 发表于 22-5-2010 10:32 PM 
let formula is:
xGa + (y/2) O2 -> GaXOY
if 1.25g of Ga react fully/completely with O2,then:
mass of O= 1.68 - 1.25 = 0.43g
element: Ga O
mass: 1.25g 0.43g
r.m.m: 69.7g/mol 16.0g/mol
mole: (1.25/69.7) (0.43/16)
= 0.0179 mol = 0.0269 mol
ratio: 0.0179/0.0179 0.0269/0.0179
= 1 = 1.5
= 2 = 3
so, Gallium oxide = Ga2O3 |
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发表于 22-5-2010 11:49 PM
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那请问要怎样确认ions呢?是写HCl+ e-?这个我不会啊,你可以教我吗?拜托~
qwer0909 发表于 22-5-2010 05:36 PM 
在这里,homolysis of HCl存在。
radical of H和Cl会产生。
HCl -> H。 + Cl。
ion fragmentation的process是利用高速电子(eletron)来碰撞element/molecule to release它们的electron,方能产生unipositive
ions。(注:还可以产生+2,+3,...等等的ions,不过form6暂时没碰到。)
H。 + e- -> H+ + 2e-
Cl。 + e- -> Cl+ + 2e-
(以上在stpm很少会写到,不过请记住就是了。) |
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发表于 23-5-2010 12:23 AM
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在这里,homolysis of HCl存在。
radical of H和Cl会产生。
HCl -> H。 + Cl。
ion fragmen ...
四月一日的小皮 发表于 22-5-2010 11:49 PM 
也就是说只有h+和 Cl+吗?
那这题能解释给我听吗?
the mass spectrum of methane has 6 peaks of various m/e values as shown in the table below. identify the ion responsible for each peak and hence, write down the molecular mass of methane~
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发表于 23-5-2010 09:14 AM
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什么意思是找ions??Example : how many ion are there in 42 g .......? |
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发表于 23-5-2010 12:08 PM
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也就是说只有h+和 Cl+吗?
那这题能解释给我听吗?
the mass spectrum of methane has 6 peaks of va ...
qwer0909 发表于 23-5-2010 12:23 AM 
对,H+和Cl+。
要算m/e就用postive charge(like+1,+2...)
m/e ions
1 H+
12 C+
13 HC+
14 H2C+
15 H3C+
16 H4C+(molecular ion)
什么意思是找ions??Example : how many ion are there in 42 g .......?
lokejiunnwoei92 发表于 23-5-2010 09:14 AM 
let say题目是:
How many ions in 42g of sodium chloride(NaCl)?
1->找出mole of NaCl
r.m.m of NaCl = ( 23 + 35.5) = 58.5 g/ mol
mass of NaCl = 42 g
mole of NaCl = (42 / 58.5) mol = 0.718 mol (3.s.f)
2 ->找出number of molecule/element/ions of NaCl
Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10^23
1 mole of NaCl contains 1 mole of Na+ ions and 1 mole of Cl+ ios, since :
NaCl (aq) -> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
that's mean,the total mole of ions in NaCl is 2 mole.
and yes, 0.718mole of NaCl contains 1.436 mole of ions.
no. of ions in NaCl
= mole of ions in NaCl x Avogadro constant
= 1.436 x 6.02 x 10^23
= 8.64 x 10^23 |
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发表于 25-5-2010 09:25 PM
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对,H+和Cl+。
要算m/e就用postive charge(like+1,+2...)
m/e ions
1 H+
12 C+
13 ...
四月一日的小皮 发表于 23-5-2010 12:08 PM 
erm...其实我不是要问答案,我是想问怎样找到~不好意思哦^^ |
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发表于 25-5-2010 09:28 PM
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rubidium, intensity=58mm, m/e85 n intensity 22.0mm, m/e 87
find
1)the relative abundance of the two isotopes
2)the relative atomic mass of rubidium |
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发表于 26-5-2010 10:05 PM
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我想问一题。。。
It was found that 4n atoms of metal X weighs 501.6 g. The relative atomic mass of X is 209. If n atoms of another metal Y weighs 65.00 g, what is the relative atomic mass of metal Y? |
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发表于 26-5-2010 10:06 PM
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谢谢解答咯。 |
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发表于 26-5-2010 10:42 PM
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发表于 27-5-2010 09:35 PM
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回复 619# 四月一日的小皮
多谢了 厉害 |
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