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发表于 5-2-2006 09:54 PM
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原帖由 Sagil 于 5-2-2006 17:49 发表
I am a short term trader, currently only have the following stock on hand,
1)iris- bought at RM0.21
2)Mithril- bought at RM0.44
3)Lion corp - bought at RM0.50
4)JAKS - bought at RM0.61
I am dare to show everybody here what counter am i invested, therefore i dare to post the counter on the board.
No need to wait for another few month, if i sell off my stake tomomrrow i definately make money, but my philosophy of play stock is to make money not for fun , therefore i am following my rule to run the game.not because of somebody challenge me and i have to give out my plan. |
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发表于 30-3-2006 06:57 PM
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发表于 30-3-2006 09:14 PM
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在还没有弄清楚事实前,我不会轻易发言,讨论megan这个课题时,我有必要步步为营。再等等。
其中一点:-
上个季的depreciation是42.9M;这个季的depreciation是18.1M。
那里出错了? |
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发表于 30-3-2006 10:55 PM
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是折旧率被减低了一办,否则就要入红(negative EPS 是入红吗?)。。。。
把它从20%降到10%,我不觉得一台机械可用十年。
虽说可能股价会上,但是我已出货了。。。 |
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发表于 31-3-2006 02:47 PM
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折旧率是调整了,从20%变成了10%。
During the quarter, the Group has changed the depreciation rate of some of its assets from 20% to 10% per annum to better reflect the useful life of the assets.
某些资产的折旧率从20%调整到 10%,不是所有资产进行调整。
不过有矛盾,上个季度的42.9mil,跟这个季度的18.1mil,有24.8mil的差距,这是大于一半了。
即使是所有的资产的折旧率调整到10%,那么这个季度的折旧至少都要有21.45mil?
为什么说至少?
因为2005年度的第三季度里,它购置 RM17。147M(注明:修改) 的新资产。如果折旧率保持20%,那么这个季度的折旧肯定大于42.9mil了。
为了方便计算,我把这批机器当作是在2006-1-30买的,不需折旧。
42.9 - 18.1x2 = 6.7 (M)
这个季,megan少报了6.7M的depreciation?
后来,我翻查了旧记录,原因应该是如此:-
1. 2000-10-31 -公司添购了 RM43.218M的asset.
这批5岁的机器,刚好在去年2005-10-31折旧完,所以不需要在2006-1-31折旧。
RM43.218M x 20% x 1/4年 = 2.1609M
6.7 - 2.1609 = 4.5391M
还是少报了4.5391M的折旧。
4.5391 x 5 x 4 = 90.782M
后来,我又想到了,会不会又有另外一批 90.782M 的资产,在去年10月折旧完?
mjc于2004年一月,带进130.215M的资产。
2004-4-30
25.778(depreciation) / 130.215 =19.8%
2004-4-30,这些机器平均寿命是一年;那么,2006-1-31,这批机器的平均寿命应该是 2年9个月。
90782/130125 x 5年 + 39343/130125 x Y = 2.75年
3.488 + 0.3023Y = 2.75
Y = (2.75 - 3.488 ) / 0.3023 = -2.44
mjc不可能有那么多的资产突然间变成5岁。不然的话,其他资产就是负岁数了。
折旧这一课题,不提了,至少我认为这样的算式还可以接受。也可以说折旧没有被扭曲得很严重。
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
其他算式,才是人们所关心的,以后再谈:-
-receivable
-revenue
-债务
-利息
-commitment (购买机器,升级机器的合约,属于off-balance。)
-回教债券的利息 (报告居然不写,肯定是很高了。)
-存货
-首次见红的Operating Cash Flow
-老板理论,庄家思维,股价预测。(这些我不想谈。)
[ 本帖最后由 Morning 于 1-4-2006 01:10 AM 编辑 ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 1-4-2006 05:10 PM
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从Cashflow现金流怎么看?
Morning大大真是细心。既然大大这么努力为大家解答疑问,我也来发表下我的看法。
基本上,Megan这间公司,我认为从P&L下手不是很恰当,因为这间公司算是其中一个High Depreciation,high capital expenditure和高负债的公司。高负债的公司,我认为最应该调查的是公司有没有还债的能力,如果有,那么公司还能剩下多少钱来发展。记得,P&L能扣除的只是利息,不能扣除Capital repayment。所以只能说,P&L是个很容易就能被美化的报表。
Megan这一季的Cashflow,的确不是很好看,Depreciation是少了一点,可是Capex还是相对的提高。另一句话说,Megan还是必须固定花费在提升机器的项目。所以说,我这一方面能够剩下一笔钱,另外一方面又必须去提升资产,所以不是好事一庄。
其二,公司的Financing Activities也够差,还债也就算了,既然还有继续贷款。现在也搞上了SIBOR。回教债券有了,Overdraft也有了,Long term Borrowings, Short Term Borrowings也有了,现在连SIBOR也搞上了,什么时候再搞LIBOR?在这样的情况下,公司的前景和赚幅必须是非常非常的乐观,才能周转得当,如果生意一差,就只有自己保重了。Optical Disk还能够继续乐观多少年,比起其他的厂家,Megan是否真的比他人占更多的优势?这个就由大家自己思考吧。
其三,公司的Operating Cashflow见红了,这个也是非常罕见的情况之一。是不是Inventories收高了?Inventories收高了,有什么好处?有什么坏处?
体外话,为什么要美化P&L?还不是要借钱,担心银行不给?所以就弄美它!是生意的做法,还是生意手段?还是管理层的诚信?
太多不定数和风险,我还是避开。“一下手,就不可以亏本”的这个原理,在Megan,我还找不到,所以Megan还是不适合我。从投资角度看来,远比Megan好的公司多得是。当然如果要投机股价,那么又是另外一个话题了。
当然,我也希望Megan可以起,大家高兴。
祝大家投资愉快。 |
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发表于 2-4-2006 06:01 PM
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uncle ho真是有心人,几个段落,就把我想说的话全给说了。先谢过了。
其实我要说的重点在三个月前已经说过了,所以说每三个月向各位"更新"我的功课是显得没有必要的。
用心的投资者,会去检查receivable,inventories,利息,债务,资金流向,operating cash flow。
这几天,我发现了其他以前没有发现的细节,告知一二:
annual report 2004,记录的cf statement:
operating 82802
investing -142675
financing 83713
但是,在audited report 2005中,"2005-对应-去年" 的数据(2004),改成了:
operating 54938
investing -142675
financing 111570
原因如下:-
megan在2004年以前,走会计上的漏洞,把原本是含带利息的bill payables,放在operating cash flow那里。
结果,2004年以前(2003-2002-2001-)的operating cash flow,全部是被夸大的。
kkkkkkkkkkkk
但是,当会计师知道了这些细节需要修改了以后,他们却没有在最近的季报告里的修改cf格式(06q3,05q2,05q1)。
不难想象,季报告的"格式",是常年固定的,从2000年开始一直沿用至今。
到了目前(2006 jan),是不是还在沿用旧法呢?
kkkkkkkkkkkkkk
还有一个要点。根据RAM对debt的算式:-
total debt=
short term borrowing
+ long term borrowing
+ short term hp-creditor
+ long term hp-creditor
但是在megan的季报里:-
total debt=
short term borrowing
+ long term borrowing
年报里:-
total debt=
short term borrowing
+ long term borrowing
+ short term hp-creditor
+ long term hp-creditor
我很讶异,一个格式可以沿用好几年,不做修改的?
[ 本帖最后由 Morning 于 2-4-2006 09:05 PM 编辑 ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 3-4-2006 09:08 PM
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对于Morning大大的细心和会计的认识,我还真的佩服得五体投地。
我的方式比较简单,对Megan的这个例子算是破例了。对自己不了解的生意,我连公司的会计都没兴趣。现在我还深入详查公司的业绩。会计可以骗得了人,Cashflow和生意模式就骗不了了。 |
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发表于 4-4-2006 03:04 PM
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我们在这里唱独角戏没意思,不如直接询问Megan的Macy Thong(Manager, Group Corporate Finance).
Morning兄,你对Megan的年报有许多非常专业的见解,你可不可以用英文书写,然后寄Email给Macy Thong,她的email是 macythong@meganmedia.com.my
你也可以把要问的问题贴在这里,让我联络她,我有时会写email问她,她都有回信。然后我们可以贴在佳利讨论讨论。 |
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发表于 4-4-2006 05:55 PM
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原帖由 jbfarmer 于 4-4-2006 03:04 PM 发表
我们在这里唱独角戏没意思,不如直接询问Megan的Macy Thong(Manager, Group Corporate Finance).
Morning兄,你对Megan的年报有许多非常专业的见解,你可不可以用英文书写,然后寄Email给Macy Thong,她的emai ...
你的盛情邀请,我当然不会推辞。
大致上我的问题如下:-
1. Since year 2001 or even earlier, Megan had been given the wrong figure for total debt, in their quarter report's note on borrowings.
Total debt in principle is total sum of borrowings and hire-purchase creditors, and sometimes amount due to director should be included as well because it has to pay interest to the director.
The buzzar thing is these calculation are correct in annual reports, but always wrong in quarter reports.
2. Since year 2001or even earlier as well, Megan has been putting the bill payables (which had to paid interest) in operating cash flow (ocf) instead of financing cash flow (fcf).
The result of doing so, Megan's ocf had been magnified all along, note that the sum involved here are in terms of hundred millions.
Although this mistake had been rectified in FY 2005 Audited Annual Report, the most furious things is in the following quarter ( quarter for FY 2006 ), the same mistake appears again.
Was is a careless mistake or do they have the intention to deceive all the public shareholders ?
那就有劳你去问问了,谢谢! |
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发表于 5-4-2006 10:55 AM
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Morning 兄,谢谢你的英文版问题,但如果加上数据更妙,就好像你用中文写的那样,这样才比较专业。。。不然她可能不睬我们。。。可以吗?谢谢!
[ 本帖最后由 jbfarmer 于 5-4-2006 11:10 AM 编辑 ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 5-4-2006 06:21 PM
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morning兄,明明说好是Unaudited Account,你却要我做到Audited Account这样,那么我请Auditor来有什么用啦!嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻!
不如,Megan的Account由你来做啦!
唉呀,都说了,投资看的不是数据,是生意。数据是可以做出来的,生意就骗不了人。 |
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发表于 6-4-2006 01:21 AM
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原帖由 jbfarmer 于 5-4-2006 10:55 AM 发表
Morning 兄,谢谢你的英文版问题,但如果加上数据更妙,就好像你用中文写的那样,这样才比较专业。。。不然她可能不睬我们。。。可以吗?谢谢!
针对你的这个小小的要求,抽不出时间办到。
因为数据很难计算出来。即使是年报里的change in bill payables的差额,也不能在cf statement里吻合。
我认为写的应该很够清楚了,所以没有必要再贴上数据。如果再贴上数据的话,那么就显得我们很不客气了,还是留点空间给大家,别把路给堵死了。
假如她能看懂的话,她一定会回答。看不懂的话,她会敷衍。
万一你破坏了人家的计划,很可能别人是不会回答你的。 |
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发表于 6-4-2006 01:33 AM
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原帖由 shuhjiunho 于 5-4-2006 06:21 PM 发表
morning兄,明明说好是Unaudited Account,你却要我做到Audited Account这样,那么我请Auditor来有什么用啦!嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻!
不如,Megan的Account由你来做啦!
唉呀,都说了,投资看的不是数据,是生 ...
也许我的斤斤计较会让大家觉得我在挑毛病,但是他所牵涉到的数据是上亿的,不能等闲视之。
以下是megan每季的bill payables balance:
31/04/05 31/07/05 31/10/05 31/01/06
251,133 302,201 282,706 183,616
282,706 - 183,616 = 99,090
为什么megan的ocf会在这个季少了那么多呢?
答案或许就在这个9.9千万。 外加5百多万的dividend payout。
也就是说,FY2006第三季度的OCF,本来是正数的,但是被他们的记录方式弄成了负数。
所以即使使Unaudit的帐目,也不应该乱来报数。
[ 本帖最后由 Morning 于 6-4-2006 02:36 AM 编辑 ] |
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发表于 6-4-2006 01:38 AM
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原帖由 jbfarmer 于 5-4-2006 10:55 AM 发表
Morning 兄,谢谢你的英文版问题,但如果加上数据更妙,就好像你用中文写的那样,这样才比较专业。。。不然她可能不睬我们。。。可以吗?谢谢!
对了,如果你不介意,我想再加一条:
3.As I recalled, Megan had been paid out dividend in quater 3 for fy2003, fy2004, fy2005, and fy2006.
In every financial years mention above, it was weird that the dividend payout's figure is recorded in operating cash flow instead of financiang cash flow !
Then the most ridiculous thing happens, in subsequence quarter (the 4th quarter of every financial year), the dividend payout's figure no longer exists in operating cash flow, but it is now recorded in financing cash flow, this can be verified via annual reports.
Untill now I can't figure out what went wrong or what the heck happen, would you please be mercy and kindly reveal the insider story to me ? |
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发表于 6-4-2006 01:55 AM
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好了,现在让我们看看RAM给了Megan的回教债劵指配了A2的评级,又有怎样的限制性条例,有5个:
1。必须设立一个专门户口,所有要赎回本金的款项、要付出的债劵利息(coupon)款项,一定要在三个月以前存入这个专门户口。
2。 total debt
---------------------------------------------------------
profit before depreciation, interest and tax, (OPBDIT)
在债券的有效期内,也就是这七年内,这个比例在任何时候都不能超过 2.5 倍。
3。Maximum total debt to equity ratio of
1.7 times for FY Apr 2006 and FY Apr 2007;
1.5 times for FY Apr 2008;
1.2 times for FY Apr 2009;and
1.0 time for FY Apr 2010 and beyond,
4。在这7年内,Megan的Capex的总数不能超过5.5亿。
5.Dividend payments cannot exceed 20% of the Group's net profit.
kkkkkkkkkkkk
针对1,4,和5。我认为没有谈论的空间,我想谈的是 2和3。
注意:如果Megan没有规守这些条例,RAM可以把Megan的回教债劵降级。
[ 本帖最后由 Morning 于 6-4-2006 01:58 AM 编辑 ] |
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发表于 6-4-2006 02:29 AM
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第二个条例:
在最新的第三季度报告里,Megan的total debt是750.409mil。
但截至目前为止(9个月),Megan却只取得了 186.506mil 的 OPBDIT。
比例 = 750,490 / 186,506 = 4.02 严重违犯条例了!
为了符合条例, 750,409 / X = 2.5 , X = 300,163.3
得出所需数额 300163.3 - 186506 = 113657.6
因此,Megan必须在最后一个季(第四季度)额外取得113657.6 的 OPBDIT,才可避免 RAM 对 Megan 的回教债劵评估降级。
这个任务差不多=Mission Impossible,不过说不定 Megan 还有"绝招"还没有使出来。
kkkkkkkkkkkk
第三个条例:
为什么megan那么着急的要把depreciation降低呢?
我认为不是派息率,更不是"想借更多的钱",因为上面的第二个条例中的计算,已经显示出有局限性了。
最主要的目的是想把shareholders' equity提高,因为只有shareholders' equity提高了,第三个条例要计算的比例,才能少过1.7。
去年的十月份2005-Oct,Megan创下了 1.84 的 Debt to Equity ratio。
今年的一月份2006-Jan, 托depreciation的福,这个比例才能稍微改善至 1.673。
经过以上的计算,Megan在2006年度,很可能不会给股息,以避免shareholders' equity的减少,造成这个比例的增长。
这才是矛盾之处。
注:调低折旧率也可以为了满足第二个条例而预先铺路。
kkkkkkkkkkkk
如果以上的推测没错的话,那么 Megan 在第四季度的业绩报告应该要很好看才对。
到时如果投机失败了,别怪我。 |
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发表于 6-4-2006 09:47 AM
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to Macy letter:
Dear Macy,
Thanks for your reply.
We are a group of Megan’s small investor.
After “we” have study few years of Megan’s Annual/Quarterly Report, We have concluded below question and need to get some feedback from Megan.
1. Since year 2001 or even earlier as well, Megan has been putting the bill payables (which had to paid interest) in operating cash flow (ocf) instead of financing cash flow (fcf).
The result of doing so, Megan's ocf had been magnified all along, note that the sum involved here are in terms of hundred millions. Although this mistake had been rectified in FY 2005 Audited Annual Report, the most furious things is in the following quarter (quarter for FY 2006), the same mistake appears again.
2. Since year 2001 or even earlier, Megan had been given the wrong figure for total debt, in the quarter report's note on borrowings. Total debt in principle is total sum of borrowings and hire-purchase creditors, and sometimes amount due to director should be included as well because it has to pay interest to the director.
The buzzar thing is these calculations are correct in annual reports, but always wrong in quarter reports.
3. Below is quarterly bill payables balance:
① 31/04/05: 251,133
② 31/07/05: 302,201
③ 31/10/05: 282,706
④ 31/01/06: 183,616
282,706 - 183,616 = 99,090
Why this quarter’s ocf decrease so much - 99,090 ?
4. As we recalled, Megan had been paid out dividend in quarter 3 for fy2003, fy2004, fy2005, and fy2006.
In every financial years mention above, it was weird that the dividend payout's figure is recorded in operating cash flow instead of financiang cash flow.
Then the most ridiculous thing happens, in subsequence quarter (the 4th quarter of every financial year), the dividend payout's figure no longer exists in operating cash flow, but it is now recorded in financing cash flow, this can be verified via annual reports. Until now we can't figure out what went wrong, would you please kindly reveal the insider story for us?
5. some of the RAM’s requirement:
① total debt/profit before depreciation, interest and tax(OPBDIT) < 2.5
② Maximum total debt to equity ratio of:
① 1.7 times for FY Apr 2006 and FY Apr 2007
② 1.5 times for FY Apr 2008
③ 1.2 times for FY Apr 2009
④ 1.0 time for FY Apr 2010
Current quarter’s total debt is: 750.409mil
Current OPBDIT is: 186.506mil
Ratio: 750,490 / 186,506 = 4.02  this has over 2.5, right?
To compliant the RAM requirement, it need:
750,409 / X = 2.5
X=300,163.3
So next quarter need:
300163.3 - 186506 = 113657.6
Sound like Megan will be degraded by RAM next quarter..?
We as small investor, we’d like to know this information to clarify. Thanks !
呵呵。。。期待她的回信。。。
[ 本帖最后由 jbfarmer 于 6-4-2006 09:49 AM 编辑 ] |
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发表于 6-4-2006 09:53 AM
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Please be informed I'll be attending Training & Workshop on 6 & 7 April 2006.
For urgent matters, please call me on my mobile 01x-xxx xxxx.
Best Regards
Macy Thong
哦。。。她有workshop。。。等等吧。(不敢随便公开她的电话,所以放xx,如果Morning兄还是其他的大大要她的电话,请PM我。)
[ 本帖最后由 jbfarmer 于 6-4-2006 09:55 AM 编辑 ] |
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发表于 6-4-2006 11:25 AM
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哇!!!
jbfarmer 大大原來已經跟megan内的關鍵人物簡歷了這麽好的關係。
不簡單不簡單!!
謝謝你為大家轉告問題哦!!!有什麽消息記得通知!! |
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