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发表于 13-3-2026 12:00 PM
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其实我们以逊尼派国家的其中一个例子-马来西亚。
马来西亚有9个苏丹对不对?
那么请问这个9个人,人民凭什么认这9个人为统治者?
其实就凭一句话:大家认同这个人是伊斯兰教的守护者,以及伊斯兰教社会的领导人。
这个概念,就让这个人拥有了权威和统治合法性。
什叶派则完全否认这一点,什叶派认为,君主可能对信仰理解不对,统治的时候,偏离了回教正义。
所以教士比普通君主更有资格守护和指导伊斯兰社群,然后教士负责释法,政府负责执法。
什叶派的普及,就是对逊尼派国家的君主地位形成很直接的挑战,简单来说,就是教士领导,还是君主领导之争。
比如,有天大量的人民上街抗议国家元首和苏丹,说你自己对伊斯兰教的教义都不是很清楚,你凭什么认为你的统治符合伊斯兰教义?
而且你们苏丹吃好住好,教士们清心寡欲,生活操守严格遵守伊斯兰教义。
我们只服精通伊斯兰的教士,不服你苏丹的统治!
什叶派的人一多,就是苏丹被推翻下台之日!
所以,有苏丹,就没有什叶派,有什叶派,就没有苏丹!
2011年巴林反政府示威活动为从2011年2月14日开始持续至2011年底发生在巴林的示威活动,为2010-2011年阿拉伯世界的反政府示威的一部分。初期示威者要求政府提供体面的工作和生活,要求公民享有大的政治自由度和赋予什叶派平等的权利和地位等内容的民主政治改革,不久在巴林人口中占大多数的什叶派穆斯林提出了推翻逊尼派王室统治的要求。
The state enforces a strict religious monopoly that excludes Shia Islam, which is deemed as a "deviant sect" and officially banned and unrecognised. Consequently, authorities systematically target the Shia community through raids and forced closures of gatherings, as there are no public, recognised Shia mosques allowed in the country. The Malaysian government has strict policies against other Islamic sects, including a complete ban on Shia Islam, allegedly to "avoid violence between the two faiths that has sometimes broken out in other parts of the world by promoting only the Sunni faith". Deemed as a "deviant sect", Shia Islam is openly and freely demonised and Shia Muslims are oppressed in the country, their prayers and gatherings are broken up, and the state secret service allegedly engages in Shia forced disappearances. Anti-Shi'ism reaches such an extent that the mainstream media often presents Iran in a bad light while often glorying Saudi Arabia as part of the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy war. For example, in 2019, Malaysian police raided multiple private functions commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at the battle of Karbala, arresting scores of foreign and local Shia Muslims. While the true numbers are not known, the number of Malaysian Shia Muslims is estimated at around 250,000.
所以伊朗被攻击,其实马来西亚的苏丹们,其实是很高兴的!
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