假设你有一捆线,缝衣的那种,绕在一个圆柱体上。那圆柱体的半径是r。然后这圆柱体的上下两端各有一个圆盖。圆盖的半径是R,R>r。现在这捆绕在圆柱体上的线横躺在桌上,而线的其中一段绕过圆柱体的下方以T向右拉。如果这圆柱体没有滑过桌面(就是说完全的rotational motion, without slipping),请问这圆柱体向左转还是向右转?
A spool of thread consists of a cylinder or radius R1 with end caps of radius R2 as shown in the side view illustrated in the figure below. The mass of the spool is m, and its moment of inertia about an axis through its center is I. The spool is placed on a rough horizontal surface so that it rolls without slipping when force T acting to the right is applied to the free end of the thread.
(对不起,我不会upload 照片,不然问题就更容易明白了。)
|