人体机能

coffee-ping

在WIKIPEDIA有很多好的参考资料

要害


人体机能
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_point

• Pain: Some points are painful, because of the prevalence ofnerves in the area. For example, being prodded in the throat ispainful. The body has a pain withdrawal reflex,whereby it reacts to pain by moving away from it. Martial artists makeuse of this, sometimes without being aware of it. Applying pressurenext to the collar bone, from above, will cause the person to movedownwards (away from the pain), whereas poking them in the gap betweenthe jaw and neck (just below the ear) will make their body want to moveupwards. Pressure to the shoulder causes that side of the body to moveback. A jab to the abdomen in the direct side middle of the stomach,will make some people to twist around violently away from the pain Arub to the back down will cause the body to move forth. Some pointsreact more violently to pain from changes in the pressure (rubbing)rather than constant pressure. All pressure points can cause pain butthat may not be their true purpose.

• Muscular: Here a direct attack is made on a muscle, which will contract. Examples include: (I) a punch to the solar plexus,which impacts the diaphragm and thus affects the person's breathing("getting the wind knocked out of you"); and (II) an attack to theouter thigh, which could cause the person to fall as their leg losespower (a "dead leg" or "charley horse").

• Pressure: The baroreceptor in the carotid arteryis pressure-sensitive, allowing the body to control the bloodflow intothe brain. Pressure against this region will 'trick' the body intothinking that blood pressure is too high, and thus will constrict andlower blood pressure - which can cause blackout. Striking veins andarteries can also cause them to shut or tear, both of which willdefinitely cause black-out and possible death if not treatedimmediately.

• Break: There are certain areas which are likely to lead to a break if struck properly. This includes the "loose rib", the philtrum and the top of the skull (soft-spot).

• Hyper-Extension There are joints that, when struck, can behyper-extended and even completely torn apart. This is a techniquewhich can cause permanent damage and disfiguration to one's opponent,usually focusing on the elbow and the knee. There are two types:
  • brute force: This takes advantage of the vulnerability of the strike point, thereby causing the damage; and
  • Golgi organs:A relatively gentle strike to the Golgi tendon at the back of theelbow, for example, causes a reflex which immediately relaxes thattendon, allowing the elbow to more easily bend in the wrong direction.If this is immediately followed by a solid strike to the elbow joint,the elbow can be broken with significantly less effort than throughbrute force.

• Brain shake: The brain is actually a very vulnerable organ, which is why it is encased in the skull. The brain floats in fluid and balances on a very flexible spine.Certain techniques can actually shake the brain in a way which causesblack out. The most commonly taught technique involves a strike justbelow the occipital ridge,at the correct angle in the correct direction. Other areas that aresucceptable to such techniques are the temples and the top of the skull.

• Energy: Some believe there are energy channels which flow around the body through acupuncture meridians, and an attack will impact the flows, and thus impact the body. This is called "chi", "ki" or "qi" in East Asian cultures.

[ 本帖最后由 coffee-ping 于 7-1-2007 02:44 AM 编辑 ]

coffee-ping

关节技术一览表
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grappling_hold

• Achilles lock: A compression lock on the achilles tendon.
• Americana: BJJ term for a lateral keylock.
• Anaconda choke: A type of arm triangle choke.
• Ankle lock: A leglock which hyperextends the ankle.
• Armbar: An armlock which hyperextends the elbow.

• Armlock: A general term for joint locks at the elbow or shoulder.
• Arm triangle choke: A chokehold similar to the triangle choke except using the arms.
• Bear hug: A clinching hold encircling the opponent's torso with both arms, pulling toward oneself.
• Biceps slicer: A compression lock on the biceps.

• Can opener: A type of neck crank.
• Chicken wing: Term for various hammer/keylocks, especially among Shoot wrestling and Jeet Kune Do practitioners.
• Collar tie: facing the opponent with one or both hands on the back of their head/neck.
• Cradle: Compress opponent in a sit-up position to pin shoulders from side mount.

• Crosschoke: Athlete crosses own arms in "X" shape and holds onto opponent's gi or clothing.
• Crucifix: A type of neck crank.
• Figure four: Term for arranging one's own arm or legs to resemble shape of numeral "4" when holding opponent.
• Flying armbar: A type of armbar that is performed from a stand-up position.
• Gearlock: a modified sleeper hold that puts an incredibleamount of force on the opponents windpipe, choking them out almostinstantly if applied properly.
• Gogo-plata: Performed by putting ones shin on the wind pipeof an opponent and pulling the head down. Typically set up from therubber guard.
• Grapevine: twisting limbs around limbs in a manner similar to a plant vine.
• Guillotine choke: a facing headlock or choke, usually applied to an opponent from above.

• Hammerlock: Pins the opponent's arm behind the back, with wrist toward their own shoulder.
• Harness: A hold which encircles the torso of an opponent, sometimes diagonally.
• Headlock: Circling the opponent's neck with an arm, especially from the side.

• Heel hook: A leglock which rotates the ankle.
• Hooks: Wrapping the arm or leg around an opponent's limb(s) for greater control.
• Juji-Gatame: A type of armbar where the arm is held in between the legs.
• Keylock: A shoulderlock where the arm is turned like a key.

• Kimura: BJJ term for a medial keylock.
• Kneebar: A leglock which hyperextends the knee.
• Leglock: A general term for joint locks at the hip, knee or ankle.

• Leg scissors: Causes compressive asphyxia by pressing the chest or abdomen.
• Leg slicer: A compression lock on the calf and thigh.
• Locoplata: A variation of the Gogo-plata that usesthe other foot to push the shin into the windpipe and uses the arm towrap around the back of the head to grab the foot to secure the choke.
• Lock: Any stabilization of one or more joints at their normal extreme range of motion.

[ 本帖最后由 coffee-ping 于 7-1-2007 02:49 AM 编辑 ]

coffee-ping

• Muay Thai clinch: Holding the opponent with both arms around the neck while standing.

• Neck crank: Applies pressure to the neck by pulling or twisting the head.
• Nelson: (quarter, half, three-quarter and full): The arm is circled under the opponent's arm, and secured at the neck.
• Omoplata: BJJ shoulder lock using the legs.
• Overhook: Holding over the opponents arm while standing.
• Pinch grip tie: Term for a particular harness hold, common in Greco-Roman wrestling circles.

• Rear naked choke: A chokehold from the rear.
• Scissor: places the opponent between the athlete's legs (like paper to be cut by scissors).
• Small joint manipulation: Joint locks on the fingers or toes.

• Spine crank: Applies pressure to the spine by twisting or bending the body.
• Stack: Compress opponent in vertical sit-up position (feet up) to pin their shoulders to mat.
• Staple: Using the opponent's clothing to help pin them against a surface.
• Tie: A transitional hold used to stabilize the opponent in preparation for striking or throwing.

• Toe hold: A type of leglock which hyperextens the ankle.
• Triangle choke: A chokehold which forms a triangle around the opponent's head using the legs.
• Twister: A type of body bend and neck crank.
• Underhook: Holding under the opponent's arm while standing.
• Wristlock: A general term for joint locks on the wrist or radioulnar joint.Wristlocks form the trademark submissions in catch wrestling.

coffee-ping

转贴http://post.baidu.com/f?kz=77536234
口诀

一打眉头双眼；不打太阳为首，
二打唇上人中；不打正中咽喉，
三打穿腮耳门；不打中心两壁，
四打背后骨缝；不打两肋太极，
五打肋内肺腑；不打海底撩阴，
六打撩阴高骨；不打两肾对心，
七打鹤膝虎骨；不打尾闾风府，
八打破骨千金；不打两耳扇风。
不应死守戒规；但应牢记在心，
遇敌制敌为先；故尽不伤其命。

李小龙论“八打”与“八不打”

       在研习中国传统功夫时,所抄录螳螂派的"八打"与"八不打",特整理出来与广大武道爱好者共享.

      八打:
   (1)眉头双眼
   眉头指眉弓当.用力击打时会引起眶上血管及神经损伤:双眼当受到击打时会使其失去判断和视觉能力.

   (2)唇上人中
   是指鼻子下方唇上方的人中穴.击打时会让对方神经方面受到损伤.过力击打亦会伤及牙齿.

   (3)穿腮耳门
   是指腮帮和下颌部位,此处可使对方下巴脱臼.

   (4)背后骨缝
   又称"肩胛骨缝",是指肩胛内外缘,击打此处可使对方上肢活动失灵.

   (5)肋内肺腑
   指胸大肌靠下的目标以及肋内的肝\脾等器官,击打后可使胸肌受损,呼吸困难,并影响上肢活动.

    (6)撩阴高骨
    指耻骨联合处,击打后可使之巨痛,但不伤及脏器.

    (7)鹤膝虎骨
    指膝关节部分,重击后可使其膝关节错位,造成运动障碍,严重时可造成终身残疾.

    (8)破骨千金
    指小腿胫骨,击打后可使对方胫骨隐裂或骨折,使小腿失去活动和支撑能力.又有一说法是指臁骨.


      八不打:
    (1)太阳为首
    不准击打与踢击太阳穴.
    (2)正中咽喉
   不准击打锁制咽喉以及锁骨
    (3)中心两壁
    不准击打心窝部及左右两侧.
    (4)两肋太极
    不得随意击打腋窝下两侧软肋.
    (5)海底撩阴
    不得随意击打或撩击裆部.
    (6)两肾对心
    不准踢打身体两侧的肾脏要害.
    (7)尾闾风府
    不得踢打尾椎骨部位.
    (8)两耳扇风
    不得对两耳施用"双风灌耳"的打法.

   
      以上"八不打"是指击中八个部位中的任何一个都会引进对方伤残乃至死亡的部位,而"八打"则是指攻击之后不致于给对方造成严重伤残,又能有效控制对方的部位.

      '八打"与"八不打"不光是指格斗自卫重要攻击目标,同样亦是歹徒重点攻击你的目标.做为一个武道的研习者要牢固树立防御意识.在一般冲突或切磋中,不可对"八不打"部位进行攻击,否则将会承担严重的法律责任.当然,当对手攻击你的要害时你亦可予以反击.记着:你的攻击是随着对手的升级而升级的.但在日常实战或师兄弟切磋以及以武会友之时,要善于控制攻击力量,以及选择适当的攻击部位以免失手伤人.

[ 本帖最后由 coffee-ping 于 19-7-2007 02:16 AM 编辑 ]

coffee-ping

http://www.visiblebody.com/
找到这个WEBSITE，不错一下，３D的人体MODEL

多多了解一下人体，知道大动脉在哪里，我们说的要害为什么是要害，如何避免运动伤害等。。。

可以的话，有心人可以BT下来分享

pahangjudo

厉害！ 顶！！！又学到东西 了

1max1

武功高强就是杀人武器？

彗星

很有趣，以前有看过类似文章，不过基于懒惰研究PRESSURE PT，忘记了

不过，我远远看到KOPI PENG都要绕路走

coffee-ping

回复 6# pahangjudo 的帖子
回复 7# 1max1 的帖子
回复 8# ahtian 的帖子
回复 9# 彗星 的帖子
你们做什么？
分享网站还被你们讲哦。。。Orz

我只是做功课而已啦
要害那些，看＂八打八不打＂就够了，只是要清楚知道要害在那里吧了，所以要研究图图啦～～

另外，穴道那些，我还不懂啦

coffee-ping

阿天也有提过BACK SLAM前KNEE人的肛门，再丢出去
其实，肛门跟尾龙骨很近吧了，一不小心，可能弄到人残废

Darick_78560

原帖由 coffee-ping 于 29-7-2008 04:13 PM 发表
http://www.visiblebody.com/
找到这个WEBSITE，不错一下，３D的人体MODEL

多多了解一下人体，知道大动脉在哪里，我们说的要害为什么是要害，如何避免运动伤害等。。。

可以的话，有心人可以BT下来分享

不能下載的！

coffee-ping

那个是要给钱的，我说下载是问看谁会找出免费的来分享。。。

另外的表面功夫：＂请大家支持正版＂

军事天地

有你的意念控制人体机能

能抵一敌十

coffee-ping

Orz . . . . . .

又是柳龙拳派的？

Darick_78560

原帖由 coffee-ping 于 30-7-2008 03:10 PM 发表
那个是要给钱的，我说下载是问看谁会找出免费的来分享。。。

另外的表面功夫：＂请大家支持正版＂

還以為有得下載 Demo 的！

coffee-ping

有用BT的人帮忙找一找啦
我家是用DIAL UP的

coffee-ping

http://www.fulldls.com/search-all-torrents/?qa=visiblebody
乘版主还没看到，快快去BT下来！！

柔道迷666

阿基里斯腱瑣似乎是足部關節里最頻繁的一招

1max1

请问哪位下载了？是否可送一份给小弟？

kirei彗星

放白色 希望他看漏