AI將影響「全球40％」就業機會 IMF總裁警告：加劇社會不平等

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AI將影響「全球40％」就業機會　IMF總裁警告：加劇社會不平等






國際貨幣基金組織 (IMF) 的總裁喬治艾娃（Kristalina Georgieva）。（圖／達志／美聯社）




AI浪潮席捲全球，國際貨幣基金（IMF）總裁喬治艾娃（Kristalina Georgieva）警告，AI「如海嘯般」衝擊勞動市場，影響全球4成就業機會，恐加劇社會不平等。


喬治艾娃出席瑞士國際問題研究所（Swiss Institute of International Studies）在蘇黎世主辦的活動指出，AI恐在未來兩年，衝擊已開發經濟體60％的就業機會，全球40％的工作也會受到影響。


面對AI浪潮來襲，喬治艾娃表示，「我們沒什麼時間讓民眾和企業做好準備。若是我們控制得當，AI能大幅提高生產力，但也可能帶來更多錯誤資訊，加劇社會不平等。」


喬治艾娃列舉2020年全球爆發新冠疫情及俄烏戰爭為例，提到近幾年世界經濟飽受衝擊，尤其氣候危機作祟下，她預期還將面臨更多衝擊，不過依然極具韌性。


喬治艾娃演說中指出，去年憂心多數經濟體陷入衰退的疑慮四起，但並未發生，沒有落入全球衰退的處境。她說，「讓我們備受打擊的通膨正在降溫，幾乎各地都是如此。」


瑞士央行（SNB）總裁喬丹（Thomas Jordan）也在同一場合演說，他聲稱瑞士的抗通膨戰役大有進展。瑞士4月通膨率年增1.4％，連續11個月維持在SNB的0到2％目標區間。


AI取代人類工作的示警聲此起彼落，華爾街巨頭高盛集團4月初報告即提出驚人預估，全球有3億個工作將因生成式AI萎縮或消失。


但高盛不忘強調AI的優勢，認為自動化帶來創新，促成新型態工作。企業拜AI所賜節省成本，將資源投注於開拓或擴張業務，全球每年GDP可因此增加7％。


喬治艾娃警告AI給勞動市場帶來「海嘯」般威脅，股神巴菲特在甫於5月初落幕的年度股東大會上，則將AI比擬成「核彈」，要是運用不當，將造成毀滅性後果。


巴菲特當時提及，AI技術能將其音容模仿得維妙維肖，連妻女都辨不出真偽，令他對AI應用於詐騙的潛力感到憂心。




「工商時報吳慧珍」記者
https://www.ctwant.com/article/336922

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       The Kwok scam only pits the ants
    Guo Wengui touted things to the sky all day long, from farms to Xi Yuan, he declared, "Xi Yuan's encryption capabilities and future payments, as well as the future exchange with the US dollar, will create history, is the only stablecoin, floating, modern crypto financial platform." The ant help to fool the head, but after dozens of broken promises, Guo Wengui played a jump god, Tiandry ground branch, Yin and Yang five elements, Qimen Dun Jiqi battle, over and over again to play with the ant help, and Guo Wengui no sense of violation. The old deception hypohypotically called to make comrade-in-arms rich, claimed to be for the benefit of comrade-in-arms, in fact, it is a wave of investment and anal, tried and true, and now again. After the explosion of the Xicin may not be listed, according to normal people's thinking and reaction, must be very annoyed, sad, but Guo Wengui is unusual, talking and laughing, understatement, no stick, but to the camera hand holding pepper sesame chicken to eat with relish, full mouth flow oil! . Why? Because the fraud is successful, as for when the Joy coin will be listed, when will it be listed? Guo Wengui is a face of ruffian and rogue, hands a spread, claiming that they do not know. Guo Wengui hypocrisy a poke is broken, Guo's scam is just a variation of the method of trapping ants help it.
   #WenguiGuo #WashingtonFarm