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本帖最后由 winlocker 于 30-9-2011 04:16 PM 编辑
World's First PhotographPhotograph by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce Centuries of advances in chemistry and optics, including the invention of the camera obscura, set the stage for the world’s first photograph. In 1826, French scientist Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, took that photograph, titled View from the Window at Le Gras, at his family’s country home. Niépce produced his photo—a view of a courtyard and outbuildings seen from the house’s upstairs window—by exposing a bitumen-coated plate in a camera obscura for several hours on his windowsill. 摄于1826年。名为从窗口望去。法国科学家发明。
第一张彩色照片，苏格兰人发明，于1861年拍摄。 
First Photos of MovementPhotograph by Eadweard Muybridge The settling of a debate—whether, during its gait, all four of a horse's hooves are simultaneously off the ground—first spurred English photographer Eadweard Muybridge in 1872 to look for a way to capture the sequence of movement. It took six years, but in 1878, Muybridge succeeded. He arranged 12 trip-wire cameras along a racetrack in the path of a galloping horse. The resulting photo sequence proved that there is a point when no hooves touch the ground and set the stage for the first motion pictures.
第一张动态图。花了6年的时间拍摄研发。
Oldest Known Photograph of a TornadoPhotograph courtesy NOAA An unknown photographer inspired legions of tornado-chasers when he captured the earliest known photograph of a tornado. The black-and-white image was taken on August 28, 1884, about 22 miles (45 kilometers) southwest of Howard, South Dakota.
第一张龙卷风图，1884年于美国拍摄
First Nighttime Animal PhotosPhotograph by George Shiras This flashlight photograph of a white-tailed doe with her fawns was among the world’s first nighttime photographs of animals, shot by photographer and wildlife enthusiast George Shiras. A pioneer in flashlight and trip-wire photography, Shiras captured this shot in Whitefish River, Michigan, around 1906, using a remote-control flashlight camera triggered when an animal stepped on the trip wire.
第一张夜视闪光灯拍摄的图片。1906年
First Photo of the North PolePhotograph by Admiral Robert E. Peary In April 1909, Admiral Robert Peary and his team (pictured here), including Inuits Ooqeah, Ooatah, Egingwah, and Seeglo and fellow American Matthew Henson, became the first explorers to reach what they believed to be the North Pole. Later studies found that Peary was actually 30 to 60 miles (50 to 100 kilometers) short of the Pole.
第一张北极圈的照片，1909年拍摄
First Underwater Color PhotoPhotograph by Charles Martin & W.H. Longley Underwater color photography was born with this shot of a hogfish, photographed off the Florida Keys in the Gulf of Mexico by Dr. William Longley and National Geographic staff photographer Charles Martin in 1926. Equipped with cameras encased in waterproof housing and pounds of highly explosive magnesium flash powder for underwater illumination, the pair pioneered underwater photography.
第一张海底摄像图。 1926年
First Archaeology PhotosPhotograph by Hiram Bingham In 1912 Yale University professor and explorer Hiram Bingham was searching in the Peruvian Andes for the ancient Inca capital of Vilcabamba when he and his guide stumbled onto one of the greatest archaeological finds in history. Thanks to his photographs of the lost city of Machu Picchu, Bingham andNational Geographic helped bring archaeology out of the field and into people’s homes.
第一张考古图。1912年拍摄。
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发表于 30-9-2011 04:10 PM
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